3.[Personal Website]How to Quickly Deploy a Personal Website Using Vercel | Full Process Guide

Detailed Introduction

Vercel is a front-end development platform focused on providing simple and fast deployment and management services for static websites and front-end framework applications (such as Next.js). With seamless Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) workflows, developers can easily push code from their local environment to production.

Key Features

1. Simple Deployment:

• Vercel offers a one-click deployment experience, supporting project imports from GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket repositories. It automatically detects and configures most popular frameworks and static site generators (like Next.js, React, Vue.js, Angular, Gatsby, etc.).

1. Automated CI/CD:

• Every push to a Git repository triggers Vercel to automatically build, test, and deploy the project, ensuring the website is always up-to-date. This seamless Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery process enhances the efficiency and reliability of development workflows.

1. Global CDN:

• Vercel leverages a global Content Delivery Network (CDN) to speed up website load times. Each deployment is automatically distributed to CDN nodes worldwide, ensuring fast access to website content for users across the globe.

1. Preview Deployments:

• Every push or pull request generates a preview deployment link, allowing the development team to preview and test changes before merging the code.

1. Custom Domains:

• Vercel supports custom domain configurations and provides free SSL certificates. Users can easily bind their own domain names to Vercel-deployed projects.

1. Serverless Functions:

• Vercel supports serverless functions that can handle backend logic, APIs, and more. These functions integrate seamlessly with front-end code to provide dynamic content and functionality.

1. Analytics & Monitoring:

• Vercel provides performance analysis tools to monitor key website metrics, helping developers optimize site performance.

Applicable Scenarios

• Static Websites and Blogs: Ideal for blogs and documentation sites using static site generators like Hugo or Jekyll.

• Single Page Applications (SPA): Suitable for SPAs built with front-end frameworks like React, Vue.js, or Angular.

• Server-Side Rendered (SSR) Applications: Especially suited for SSR applications using the Next.js framework.

• E-Commerce Websites: Great for e-commerce sites that need fast response times and high performance.

• Corporate Websites: Perfect for company promotional and showcase sites, offering fast and reliable user experiences.

Deployment Process

1. Sign Up and Log In:
1. Visit the Vercel website, sign up for an account or log in with an existing account.

2. Create a New Project:
1. After logging in, click the “New Project” button on the Vercel dashboard.
2. Select your website’s code repository (e.g., GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket). If you haven’t hosted the code on these platforms, first upload your code to one of them.

3. Import Git Repository:
1. On the “Import Git Repository” page, select the code repository you want to deploy.
2. Vercel will automatically detect and configure your project settings, which you can adjust if needed.

4. Configure the Project:
1. Project Name: Confirm or change the project name.
2. Framework Preset: Vercel automatically detects the framework (e.g., Next.js). If it doesn’t detect the correct one, you can manually select the appropriate framework.
3. Build Settings: You can modify the build command and output directory if necessary. Vercel usually configures these options automatically for common frameworks.

5. Deploy the Project:
1. Click the “Deploy” button, and Vercel will start building and deploying your project.
2. Once deployment is complete, a unique domain will be assigned, and your website will be live on that domain.

6. Custom Domain (Optional):
1. If you want to use a custom domain, configure it in the project settings.
2. Go to the “Domains” tab, add your custom domain, and follow the instructions to point your domain’s DNS records to the address provided by Vercel.

7. Manage and Monitor:
1. In the Vercel dashboard, you can view deployment history, performance analytics, logs, and more, making it easy to manage and monitor your project.

8. Continuous Integration:
1. Vercel sets up Continuous Integration (CI) automatically. Each time you push code to the designated Git branch, Vercel will automatically rebuild and redeploy your website.

Interface Settings

1. General:

• Project Name: You can change the name of the project.

• Framework Preset: Select the frontend framework used in the project, and Vercel will automatically configure the corresponding build and deployment settings.

• Root Directory: Set the root directory of the project. If your project is not in the root directory of the repository, you can specify the subdirectory here.

1. Domains:

• Domains: Add custom domain names, and Vercel will automatically configure HTTPS (SSL certificates).

• Redirects: Set up URL redirect rules to redirect old domain names or specific paths to new domain names or paths.

1. Environment Variables:

• Add, edit, and manage environment variables. You can set environment variables for different environments (such as development, preview, and production).

1. Git Integration:

• Production Branch: Specify which Git branch is used for production deployment (usually main or master).

• Deploy Hooks: Create custom deploy hook URLs that can manually trigger deployments or integrate with other CI/CD tools.

1. Integrations:

• Add and manage third-party integration tools (such as Sentry, Slack, GitHub Actions).

1. Deployment Protection:

• Configure deployment protection mechanisms, such as requiring approved pull requests to deploy to production.

1. Functions:

• Memory Limit: Set the memory limit for serverless functions (in MB).

• Timeout: Set the timeout for serverless functions (in seconds).

• Regions: Choose the deployment region for serverless functions.

1. Data Cache:

• Configure data caching settings to optimize project performance.

1. Cron Jobs:

• Configure cron jobs, allowing you to execute specific operations or scripts at specified times or intervals.

1. Security:

• Set project access permissions to control which users or team members can view or modify the project.

• Token: Create and manage API access tokens for integration with other services.

1. Advanced:

• Edge Config: Manage and configure edge computing features.

• API Routes: Manage and configure API routes.

• Build Step: Customize build steps and behaviors.

• Prioritize Production Builds: Production builds will take precedence over preview builds.

• Directory Listing: Show directory contents if there is no index file in the directory.

Conclusion